Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering António Gomes Correia · Miguel Azenha · Paulo J. S. Cruz · Paulo Novais · Paulo Pereira   Editors Trends on Construction in the Digital Era Proceedings of ISIC 2022 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 306 Series Editors Marco di Prisco, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Sheng-Hong Chen, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup, WA, Australia Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia LectureNotesin Civil Engineering (LNCE) publishes thelatest developmentsin CivilEngineering—quickly,informallyandintopquality.Thoughoriginalresearch reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. Volumes published in LNCE embrace all aspects and subfields of, as wellasnewchallengesin,CivilEngineering.Topicsintheseriesinclude: (cid:129) Construction and Structural Mechanics (cid:129) Building Materials (cid:129) Concrete, Steel and Timber Structures (cid:129) Geotechnical Engineering (cid:129) Earthquake Engineering (cid:129) Coastal Engineering (cid:129) Ocean and Offshore Engineering; Ships and Floating Structures (cid:129) Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering (cid:129) Environmental Engineering and Sustainability (cid:129) Structural Health and Monitoring (cid:129) Surveying and Geographical Information Systems (cid:129) Indoor Environments (cid:129) Transportation and Traffic (cid:129) Risk Analysis (cid:129) Safety and Security To submit aproposalorrequestfurther information, pleasecontacttheappropriate Springer Editor: - Pierpaolo Riva at [email protected] (Europe and Americas); - Swati Meherishi at [email protected] (Asia—except China, Australia, and New Zealand); - Wayne Hu at [email protected] (China). All books in the series now indexed by Scopus and EI Compendex database! More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/15087 ó Ant nio Gomes Correia (cid:129) Miguel Azenha Paulo J. S. Cruz (cid:129) (cid:129) Paulo Novais Paulo Pereira (cid:129) Editors Trends on Construction in the Digital Era Proceedings of ISIC 2022 123 Editors AntónioGomes Correia Miguel Azenha ISISE ISISE University of Minho University of Minho Guimaraes, Portugal Guimaraes, Portugal PauloJ.S. Cruz PauloNovais Schoolof Architecture ALGORITMI Research Center /LASI University of Minho University of Minho Guimarães,Portugal Braga,Portugal PauloPereira CTAC University of Minho Guimarães,Portugal ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) Lecture Notesin CivilEngineering ISBN978-3-031-20240-7 ISBN978-3-031-20241-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20241-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface TheInternationalSocietyforIntelligentConstruction2022Conference(ISIC2022) is the third ISIC international conference, following the first conference in Minnesota, USA, in 2017 and the second conference in Beijing, China, in 2019. This conference is organized under the umbrella of the International Society for Intelligent Construction (ISIC) following the mission: “… promote intelligent construction technologies applications to the life-cycle of infrastructure: from the survey, design, construction, operation, and maintenance/rehabilitationbyadaptingtochangesofenvironmentsandminimizing risks. The goals of its mission are to improve the quality of construction, cost-saving, and safety.” ISIC 2022, under the Theme “TRENDS ON CONSTRUCTION IN THEDIGITALERA”,isorganizedbyTheUniversityofMinhowiththesupportof BUILT CoLAB and is held in the city of Guimarães, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Portugal, from 6 to 9 September 2022. Wetakeaholisticapproachtointegrateseveralfieldsclassifiedinthefollowing themes: Artificial Intelligence for Design and the Built Environment, Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Construction Automation and Robotics, Intelligent Construction, Sustainable Construction, Sustainable and Smart Infrastructures. Insummary, throughthe38articles,severaltopics arepresentedanddiscussed. – The application and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques and technology. This includes contributions on topics such as digitaltechnology;digitization;projectmanagement;construction;structureand sustainability.Inparticular,wecanhighlight:thedesignoftoolsthatuseMLto develop budgets; the use of Blockchain technology; the use of AI techniques applied to project management; forecasts in different contexts of material and pavementdevelopmentandgeologicalconditions.Itcanbeseenthat,rightnow, AIandMLarestronglydrivingthedesignofnewtoolsthataddvalueandopen new frontiers of knowledge. v vi Preface – BIM is definitely playing an important role in intelligent construction. Contributions within this theme include topics such as connection to structural analysis through BIM, but also the relevant aspects of facility management-oriented modelling. – The construction automation and robotics address the challenges and emerging technologies that are boosting the fields of additive manufacturing and con- struction and automation, exploring fundamental issues related to the design, conception, and realization of architectural structures. The contributions cover facades designs and improvisation in collective human–robot construction. – The intelligent construction addresses a sustainable construction evolution, from traditionalmethodstomorereliableand efficientmethodologiessupported bythe digitalizationofprocessesandworkflowin severalfieldsofconstruction, also made use of constitutive modelling towards performance-based intelligent construction processes. – Thesustainableandsmartinfrastructuresaddresstheambitionofprogressinthe incorporation of smart systems in the construction phase as well as in the life monitoring of infrastructures, adopting adaptive fuzzy inference system for automated condition evaluation, using advanced evaluation equipment, moni- toring rockfall protection with shock sensors and radar technology, and sup- porting structural health monitoring with artificial neural network. The editors hope that this volume of proceedings will provide a foundation and impetusforthenextseriesofinternationalconferencesonatopicwhereintelligent construction,partofthedigitalera,willcontributetosustainableconstructionwith societal benefits by improving the well-being of people in their physical environments. António Gomes Correia Miguel Azenha Paulo J. S. Cruz Paulo Novais Paulo Pereira Organization Organizing Committee António Gomes Correia University of Minho, Portugal Miguel Azenha University of Minho, Portugal Paulo J. S. Cruz University of Minho, Portugal Paulo Novais University of Minho, Portugal Paulo Pereira University of Minho, Portugal Co-Organizing Committee João Neves Moutinho BUILT CoLAB, Portugal António Aguiar Costa BUILT CoLAB, Portugal National Technical Committee Bruno Figueiredo University of Minho, Portugal Joaquim Tinoco University of Minho, Portugal Joel Oliveira University of Minho, Portugal José Granja University of Minho, Portugal Manuel Parente BUILT CoLab, Portugal Technical Oversight Committee George K. Chang Transtec Group, USA Guanghui Xu SW Jiaotong University, China Soheil Nazarian UTEP, USA vii viii Organization International Advisory Committee Anand J. Puppala Texas A&M University, USA António Gomes Correia University of Minho, Portugal Buddhima Indraratna University of Technology Sydney, Australia Curt Turgeon MNDOT, USA Dehu Yu Shandong Jianzhu University, China Dietmar Adam Vienna University of Technology, Austria Erol Tutumluer UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA George K. Chang Transtec Group, USA Guanghui Xu SW Jiaotong University, China Jayantha Kodikara Monash University, Australia Jianming Ling Tongji University, China Jorge de Brito IST, Portugal Miguel Azenha University of Minho, Portugal Mike Winter Winter Associates Limited, UK Miroslaw Jan Skibniewski University of Maryland, USA Paulo J. S. Cruz University of Minho, Portugal Paulo Novais Universidade do Minho, Portugal Paulo Pereira University of Minho, Portugal Soheil Nazarian UTEP, USA Svetlicic Suzana DRI, Slovenia International Scientific Committee Adelino Ferreira University of Coimbra, Portugal Anand J. Puppala Texas A&M University, USA António Aguiar Costa BUILT CoLAB, Portugal António Gomes Correia University of Minho, Portugal António Menezes Leitão IST, Portugal Brian R. Hogge FHWA, USA Cesare Sangiorgi Università di Bologna, Italy Christian Louter TU Dresden, Germany Claudio Lantieri University of Bologna, Italy Curt Turgeon MNDOT, USA Dehu Yu Shandong Jianzhu University, China Dietmar Adam Vienna University of Technology, Austria Dragos Moldovan IST, Portugal Eduardo Fortunato LNEC, Portugal Eduardus Koenders TU Darmstadt, Germany Erol Tutumluer UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA Filippo Practico University of Regio Calabria, Italy Fragkoulis Kanavaris ARUP-London, UK Organization ix Fumio Tatsuoka University of Tokyo and Tokyo University of Science, Japan George K. Chang Transtec Group, USA Gerardo Flintsch Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, USA Guanghui Xu SW Jiaotong University, China Hugo Rodrigues University of Aveiro, Portugal Jan Belis Ghent University, Belgium Jayantha Kodikara Monash University, Australia Jianming Ling Tongji University, China Jim Preston TOPCON, USA João Poças Martins FEUP, Portugal Joel Oliveira University of Minho, Portugal Johannes Pistrol Vienna University of Technology, Austria Jorge de Brito IST, Portugal José Machado University of Minho, Portugal José Neves IST, Portugal José Pinto Penn State, USA Kevin Garcia Trimble, USA Kumar Anupam DelftUniversityofTechnology,TheNetherlands Luís de Picado Santos IST, Portugal Maria de Lurdes Antunes LNEC, Portugal Mariana Popescu TU Delft, The Netherlands Mehran Mazari California State University, USA Minh-Tan Do Gustave Eiffel University, France Miguel Azenha University of Minho, Portugal Mike Winter Winter Associates Limited, UK Paulo J. S. Cruz University of Minho, Portugal Paulo Novais University of Minho, Portugal Paulo Pereira University of Minho, Portugal Pierre Hornych Gustave Eiffel University, France Rebecca Embacher MNDOT, USA Romeu Vicente University of Aveiro, Portugal Sandra Lucas TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands Sergey Kudriavtsev Eastern State Transport University, Russia Sigrid Adriaenssen Princeton, USA Soheil Nazarian UTEP, USA Suzana Svetlicic DRI, Slovenia T. F. Fwa National University of Singapore, Singapore and Chang’an University, China Tetsuya Ishida University of Tokyo, Japan Tim Kowalski Wirtgen America, USA Todd Mansell Caterpillar, USA