The Structure of Words at the Interfaces OXFORD STUDIES IN THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS GENERALEDITORS:DavidAdgerandHagitBorer,QueenMary,UniversityofLondon ADVISORYEDITORS:StephenAnderson,YaleUniversity;DanielBüring,Universityof Vienna;NomiErteschik-Shir,Ben-GurionUniversity;DonkaFarkas,Universityof California, Santa Cruz; Angelika Kratzer, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; AndrewNevins,UniversityCollegeLondon;ChristopherPotts,StanfordUniversity; Barry Schein, University of Southern California; Peter Svenonius, University of Tromsø;MoiraYip,UniversityCollegeLondon RECENT TITLES TheSemanticsofEvaluativity byJessicaRett ExternalArgumentsinTransitivityAlternations ALayeringApproach byArtemisAlexiadou,ElenaAnagnostopoulou,andFlorianSchäfer ControlandRestructuring byThomasGrano TheInteractionofFocus,Givenness,andProsody AStudyofItalianClauseStructure byVieriSamek-Lodovici TheMorphosyntaxofGender byRuthKramer TheMorphosyntaxofImperatives byDanielaIsac SentenceandDiscourse editedbyJacquelineGuéron Optimality-TheoreticSyntax,Semantics,andPragmatics FromUni-toBidirectionalOptimization editedbyGéraldineLegendre,MichaelT.Putnam,HenriëttedeSwart,andErinZaroukian TheMorphosyntaxofTransitions ACaseStudyinLatinandOtherLanguages byVíctorAcedo-Matellán ModalityAcrossSyntacticCategories editedbyAnaArregui,MaríaLuisaRivero,andAndrésSalanova TheVerbalDomain editedbyRobertaD’Alessandro,IreneFranco,andÁngelJ.Gallego ConcealedQuestions byIlariaFrana PartsofaWhole DistributivityasaBridgebetweenAspectandMeasurement byLucasChampollion SemanticsandMorphosyntacticVariation QualitiesandtheGrammarofPropertyConcepts byItamarFrancezandAndrewKoontz-Garboden TheStructureofWordsattheInterfaces editedbyHeatherNewell,MáireNoonan,GlynePiggott,andLisadeMenaTravis Foracompletelistoftitlespublishedandinpreparationfortheseries,seepp.–. The Structure of Words at the Interfaces Edited by HEATHER NEWELL, MÁIRE NOONAN, GLYNE PIGGOTT, AND LISA DEMENA TRAVIS 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OXDP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. 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OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi Contents Generalpreface xi Listofabbreviations xiii Listofcontributors xvii  Introduction  HeatherNewell,MáireNoonan,GlynePiggott,andLisadeMenaTravis . Whatisaword?  . Approachestowordformationwithinasyntacticframework  . Atypologyofwordformationapproaches  . Thechapters  . Conclusion  . Someoutstandingquestions   NestedphaseinterpretationandthePIC  HeatherNewell . AgainstthePIC  .. Phasedomains  .. PICevidence  . EvidenceagainstthePIC  .. LateAdjunction  .. AgreeandMove  .. Post-spell-outmovement  . ImplicationsoftheeliminationofthePICforthePFbranch  .. LateAdjunctionrevisited  .. Lower-copyspell-out  . PurephonologyandthePIC  .. PhonosyntacticmismatchesinOjibwe  .. Infixation  .. Phonologicalconclusions  . Conclusion   Wordhoodandword-internaldomains  GlynePiggottandLisadeMenaTravis . Introduction  . Spell-outandheadmovement  .. Background  .. Post-spell-outheadmovement:Malagasy  OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi vi Contents .. PhasesandinalienableDPs  .. Phasesandfloatedquantifiers  .. Phasesandcyclicity  ... InternalMergeofheads  ... ExternalMergeofheads  ... Mergeoftwoheadswithnoprojection  .. Wordhoodandthenatureofwords  . Reconcilingsomesyntax–phonologymismatches  .. IntroductionofPFmovement  .. PFmovementinMaybrat  .. PFmovementinMangap-Mbula  .. PFmovementinOjibwe  . Conclusion   SyntacticdomaintypesandPFeffects  BethanyLochbihler . Introduction  . Syntacticphases  . PhonologicalevidenceforphasesinOjibwe  .. Intermediate/word-internalphases  ... Footingandsecondarystressassignment  ... Vowelhiatusresolution  .. Finalphases  ... Independentprosodicwordboundaries  ... Mainstressassignment  . ApocopeandT-Palatalization:Anorderingparadox  .. ApocopeandT-Palatalization  .. Animateintransitiveverb-i(T-Pal>FLVD)  .. Participle-i(FLVD>T-Pal)  .. Derivationofparticipleclauses  . Conclusion   ExceptionstotheMirrorPrincipleandmorphophonological ‘actionatadistance’:Theroleof‘word’-internalphrasal movementandspell-out  NeilMyler . Introduction  . Calculatingdepthofembeddingandtemporalorderof VocabularyInsertion  . Casestudies  .. SpirantizationinNyakusa  OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi Contents vii .. OptionalityinNdebelereduplicationandtheorderof VocabularyInsertion  ... Ndebelereduplication:Anintroduction  ... Theinteractionbetweenreduplicationandaffix orderinNdebele  .. Sanskrit:Prefixalparticles,thepasttenseaugment, andrukiatadistance  .. Conclusiontosection.  . Phonologicalwordhood:Onsquishing,head-banging, andglomming  . Conclusion   Quantitativecomponentinteraction:DatafromTagalognasal substitution  KieZuraw . Introduction:Quantitativecomponentinteraction  . Tagalognasalsubstitutionbackground  . Morphologicaldifferences  .. Distinctionsamongmaŋ-Xverbs  .. Possiblemechanisms  .. Whatkindofvariation?  .. paŋ-RED-Xgerunds  .. maŋ-RED-Xnominals  .. paŋ-Xadjectives,reservationalvsinstrumental  .. paŋ-Xnominalizations  .. paŋ-Xverbs  . Conclusion   Suppletionislocal:EvidencefromHiaki  JonathanDavidBobaljikandHeidiHarley . Introduction  . Hiakisuppletiveverbs  .. Suppletionandstructure  .. Localityrefined  . BeyondHiaki  . Suppletionandagreement  . Conclusion   TheparadoxesofMẽbengokre’sanalyticcausative  AndrésPabloSalanova . Introduction  . AbriefoverviewofMẽbengokremorphosyntax  OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi viii Contents . o=asapostposition  . Ananalysisinvolvingverbserialization  . Theanalysisoftruecausatives  . Conclusionsandfurtherquestions  Appendix.A o=asanapplicative   einiseinandthatisthat:Anoteonanti-homophonyand metamorphology  ThomasLeu . Introduction  . Metamorphology  . Thatisthat  . Einisein  .. Articleandnumeralein  .. N-einandn-on  .. M-einandm-on  .. Pronominaleinandon  .. A noteonFrenchverbalinflection/õ/  .. Overtandnon-overtein  . Someconsequencesandconcerns   DutchandGermanR-pronounsandP-stranding:Ryousureit’s P-stranding?  MáireNoonan . Introduction  .. Syntaxallthewayupanddown  .. Thedata:R-pronounsandP-stranding  .. Thedata:Placeadpositions  . r-inDutchversusr-inGerman  . Theshadowconstruction:Firstpass  . DeconstructingR-pronounsandshadow-Ps  .. R-pronounstrandinginDutchandCGPPs  .. FormalGermanlocationalPPs  .. ‘P-stranding’analysedasR-pronounstranding  .. FurtherpropertiesoftheshadowconstructioninCG  . DirectionalPPsinGermanandCG  .. FormalGermandirectionalPPs  .. ‘P-stranding’inFGdirectionalPPs  .. ColloquialGermandirectionalPPs  . Conclusion  OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,19/4/2017,SPi Contents ix  Adjunctionofcomplexheadsinsidewords:AreplytoPiggott andTravis()  ÉricMathieu,BrandonJ.Fry,andMichaelBarrie . Introduction  . Adjunctionofcomplexheadsinsideaword  . Theoreticalproblems  . Empiricalproblems  . Thealternative:PhrasalMerge  . Conclusion   VerbstemformationandeventcompositioninOji-Cree  TanyaSlavin . TheOji-Creeverbstemandtheproblemoftheleft-edge requirement  .. Theleft-edgerequirement  . Eventcompositionintheliterature  . Proposal  . Evidenceforeventcomposition  .. Speaker-orientedpreverbs  .. Sentence-levelpreverbs  .. Aspectualpreverbs  ... nihtaa-  ... kiiwe-  ... maacii-  ... pooni-  .. Agent-orientedpreverbs  .. pi-  .. Restrictionsonrelativepreverbs  ... Onci-  ... Ishi-  .. Quantifiercaaki-‘all’  .. Summary:TheLERandeventcomposition  . Conclusion   AdjunctsasadiagnosticofpolysyntheticwordformationinInuit  RichardCompton . Introduction  . Background  . Inuit adverbs  .. Evidenceforacategoryofadverbs 