THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BT JAMES LOEB, LL.U. EDITED BY E. H. WAEMINGTON, M.A., F.R.mST.SOC. PKEVIOTJS EDITORS tT. E. PAGE, c.H.,LiTT.D. tE. CAPPS, ph.d.,ll.d. tW. H. D. ROUSE, UTT.D. L. A. POST. Lh.d. PLINY NATURAL HISTORY 1 PRAEFATIO, LIBRI, I, H 330 PLINY NATURAL HISTORY IN TEN VOLUMES I PRAEFATIO, LIBRI I, II WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION H. RACKHAM, M.A. FELLOW OF CBRIST'S COLLEOE, OAUBRIDOB CAMBRIDOE, MASSACHU9ETT9 HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD IIOULXVU FntST PRrs-TED.... 1938 . Repri>-ted 1944 Revised and r.epr.in.ted. 1949 . EEPRiirrED .... 1958 Reprinted 1967 fRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO. LTD THE UNIVERSITV PRESS, GLASGOW