EditedbyMahmoodAliofkhazraei HandbookofMechanical Nanostructuring Volume1 EditedbyMahmoodAliofkhazraei HandbookofMechanical Nanostructuring Volume2 RelatedTitles Ciobanu,C.V.,Wang,C.,Ho,K. Singh,S.C.,Zeng,H.B.,Guo,C.,Cai,W.(eds.) AtomicStructurePredictionof Nanomaterials Nanostructures,Clustersand ProcessingandCharacterizationwith Surfaces Lasers 2012 2013 PrintISBN:978-3-527-32715-7 PrintISBN:978-3-527-40902-0 Pinna,N.,Knez,M.(eds.) Mukhopadhyay,S.(ed.) AtomicLayerDepositionof NanoscaleMultifunctional NanostructuredMaterials Materials ScienceandApplications 2012 PrintISBN:978-3-527-32797-3 2012 PrintISBN:978-0-470-50891-6 Reinke,P. Manasreh,O. InorganicNanostructures IntroductiontoNanomaterials PropertiesandCharacterization andDevices 2012 PrintISBN:978-3-527-40925-9 2012 PrintISBN:978-0-470-92707-6 Allproductsalsoavailableinelectronic formats. Skorobogatiy,M.M. Nanostructuredand SubwavelengthWaveguides- Fundamentalsand Applications 2012 PrintISBN:978-1-119-97451-2 EditedbyMahmoodAliofkhazraei Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring Volume1 EditedbyMahmoodAliofkhazraei Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring Volume2 Editor AllbookspublishedbyWiley-VCHare carefullyproduced.Nevertheless,authors, Dr.MahmoodAliofkhazraei editors,andpublisherdonotwarrantthe TarbiatModaresUniversity informationcontainedinthesebooks, FacultyofEngineering includingthisbook,tobefreeoferrors. Jalalalahmad/Chamranhighway Readersareadvisedtokeepinmindthat FacultyofEngineering statements,data,illustrations,procedural Tehran detailsorotheritemsmayinadvertently Iran beinaccurate. Cover LibraryofCongressCardNo.:appliedfor ©1Photodiva BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-Publication Data Acataloguerecordforthisbookis availablefromtheBritishLibrary. Bibliographicinformationpublishedbythe DeutscheNationalbibliothek TheDeutscheNationalbibliothek liststhispublicationintheDeutsche Nationalbibliografie;detailed bibliographicdataareavailableonthe Internetat<http://dnb.d-nb.de>. ©2015Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co. KGaA,Boschstr.12,69469Weinheim, Germany Allrightsreserved(includingthoseof translationintootherlanguages).Nopart ofthisbookmaybereproducedinany form–byphotoprinting,microfilm, oranyothermeans–nortransmitted ortranslatedintoamachinelanguage withoutwrittenpermissionfromthe publishers.Registerednames,trademarks, etc.usedinthisbook,evenwhennot specificallymarkedassuch,arenottobe consideredunprotectedbylaw. PrintISBN:978-3-527-33506-0 ePDFISBN:978-3-527-67497-8 ePubISBN:978-3-527-67496-1 MobiISBN:978-3-527-67495-4 oBookISBN:978-3-527-67494-7 CoverDesign Typesetting LaserwordsPrivateLimited, Chennai,India PrintingandBinding MarkonoPrint MediaPteLtd,Singapore Printedonacid-freepaper DedicationtomyMotherwhoteachmethatthepriceofsuccessishardwork