Gothic Arches, Lati(cid:1) Crosses http://avaxho.me/blogs/ChrisRedfield This page intentionally left blank Gothic Arches, Lati(cid:1) Crosses -         Ryan K. Smith TheUniversityof NorthCarolinaPress ChapelHill ©TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaPress Allrightsreserved ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica DesignedbyKimberlyBryant SetinITCGalliardby TsengInformationSystems,Inc. Thepaperinthisbookmeetstheguidelinesforpermanence anddurabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuidelines forBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Smith,RyanK. Gothicarches,Latincrosses:anti-CatholicismandAmericanchurch designsinthenineteenthcentury/RyanK.Smith. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. -:----(cloth:alk.paper) -:---(cloth:alk.paper) -:----(pbk.:alk.paper) -:---(pbk.:alk.paper) .Anti-Catholicism—UnitedStates—History—thcentury. .United States—Churchhistory—thcentury. .Churchbuildings—United States—Designandconstruction. .Churcharchitecture—UnitedStates. .Architecture,Gothic—UnitedStates. I.Title. .  '.—dc  cloth           paper           For Tod(cid:2) This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments xi   Introductions    CatholicChurches    TheCross    TheGothic    TheFlowers  Epilogue  Notes  Bibliography  Index  Illustrations Photographs TheburningofSt.Augustine’sCatholicChurch, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania  ChurchofSt.James-the-Less,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania  ExterioroftheCathedraloftheAssumption, Louisville,Kentucky  InterioroftheCathedraloftheAssumption, Louisville,Kentucky  Designsfora‘‘FrameChurch,’’fromaCatholic churchpatternbook  St.Patrick’sCathedral,NewYorkCity,NewYork  Titlepageillustrationfromananti-Catholicpamphlet  Coverillustrationfromananti-Catholicpamphlet  ThesignoutsideWesthamptonBaptistChurch, Richmond,Virginia  ThespireoftheSecondPresbyterianChurch, St.Louis,Missouri  DesignforaCongregationalchurch  Broad-StreetMethodistEpiscopalChurch, Newark,NewJersey  Baptistchapelscene  St.Mary’sSeminaryChapel,Baltimore,Maryland  PublicSquare,Elyria,Ohio,showingaPresbyterian GothicRevivalchurch  FloorplanofSt.Mary’sEpiscopalChurch, Burlington,NewJersey  HanoverStreetCongregationalChurch, Boston,Massachusetts  GinterParkBaptistChurch,Richmond,Virginia  GenericCatholicworshipscenefromaRomanCatholic guidebookforProtestants  Advertisementforchurchfurnishings  InteriorofaMethodistchurchinOrangeCity,Florida, decoratedforEaster  MethodistChurchaltarguildseal  RobedBaptistchoirwithmaleandfemalemembers, St.Paul,Minnesota  Tabl(cid:3)   ChurchConstructionintheUnitedStates 